:root {
  --ink: #18191b;
  --muted: #616267;
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --soft: #f7f5f1;
  --rule: #dedbd4;
  --accent: #cf541f;
  --accent-dark: #9f3810;
  --heading-font: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --article-font: "Arvo", sans-serif;
  --container: 1240px;
  --transition: 180ms ease;
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  color-scheme: light;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--heading-font);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
}

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid rgba(207, 84, 31, 0.35);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  top: -60px;
  left: 1rem;
  z-index: 20;
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
  transition: top var(--transition);
}

.skip-link:focus {
  top: 1rem;
}

.site-header {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.nav-shell,
.container {
  width: min(calc(100% - 48px), var(--container));
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.nav-shell {
  min-height: 84px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.nav-shell-end {
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  font-weight: 750;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.brand-mark {
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  border: 2px solid var(--accent);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.site-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 2.25rem);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 650;
}

.site-nav a {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0.35rem 0;
  color: #303135;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.site-nav a::after {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--accent);
  content: "";
  opacity: 0;
  transform: scaleX(0.35);
  transition: opacity var(--transition), transform var(--transition);
}

.site-nav a:hover::after,
.site-nav a[aria-current="page"]::after {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

.hero {
  overflow: hidden;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.hero-grid {
  min-height: 610px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.9fr) minmax(440px, 1.1fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  padding-block: 5.5rem 4.5rem;
}

.eyebrow,
.kicker {
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
  color: var(--accent-dark);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
p {
  margin-top: 0;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4 {
  font-family: var(--heading-font);
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.hero h1 {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  font-size: clamp(3.6rem, 7.6vw, 7.4rem);
  line-height: 0.88;
  letter-spacing: -0.075em;
}

.hero-copy,
.page-intro,
.prose,
.article-body {
  font-family: var(--article-font);
  font-weight: 400;
}

.hero-copy {
  max-width: 650px;
  margin-bottom: 2.25rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.7vw, 1.3rem);
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.button-row,
.link-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8rem;
}

.button {
  min-height: 48px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  padding: 0.7rem 1.05rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 750;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color var(--transition), border-color var(--transition), color var(--transition), transform var(--transition);
}

.button:hover {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.button-primary {
  border-color: var(--accent);
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
}

.button-primary:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent-dark);
  background: var(--accent-dark);
}

.arrow-icon {
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.hero-art {
  width: min(760px, 120%);
  max-width: none;
  margin-right: -12%;
}

.home-split {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  align-items: stretch;
}

.profile-pane {
  min-height: calc(100vh - 84px);
  padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7.5rem) clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem) 5rem 0;
}

.profile-identity {
  position: sticky;
  top: 3.5rem;
  width: max-content;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.profile-pane h1 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(3.8rem, 6vw, 5.75rem);
  line-height: 0.94;
  letter-spacing: -0.07em;
}

.profile-links {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  width: fit-content;
  margin: 1.7rem auto 0;
}

.profile-links a {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #3f4145;
  transition: color var(--transition), transform var(--transition);
}

.profile-links a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.profile-links svg {
  width: 27px;
  height: 27px;
  fill: currentColor;
}

.profile-links .icon-cutout {
  fill: var(--paper);
}

.home-publications {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: clamp(3.5rem, 6vw, 5.5rem) 0 5rem clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.compact-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.3rem;
}

.compact-heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
}

.compact-heading .text-link {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
}

.publication-list {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.home-publications .publication-list {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.publication-year-group + .publication-year-group {
  margin-top: 2.35rem;
}

.publication-year-heading {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto minmax(40px, 1fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.publication-year-heading::after {
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent) 0, var(--rule) 40%, transparent 100%);
  content: "";
}

.publication-year-heading h3 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  font-weight: 780;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  line-height: 1;
}

.home-publications .publication-year-group .publication-item {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.home-publications .publication-year-group .publication-item-with-thumbnail {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 104px;
}

.publication-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 54px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1rem;
  padding-block: 1.1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.home-publications .publication-item-with-thumbnail {
  grid-template-columns: 54px minmax(0, 1fr) 104px;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.9rem;
}

.publication-thumbnail {
  width: 104px;
  height: 104px;
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 16px rgba(24, 25, 27, 0.05);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: border-color var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition), transform var(--transition);
}

.publication-thumbnail:hover {
  border-color: rgba(207, 84, 31, 0.58);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(24, 25, 27, 0.1);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.publication-thumbnail img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.publication-year {
  padding-top: 0.15rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 750;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

.publication-title {
  margin-bottom: 0.42rem;
  font-size: clamp(0.98rem, 1.35vw, 1.13rem);
  line-height: 1.27;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.publication-title a {
  text-decoration-color: transparent;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.22em;
  transition: color var(--transition), text-decoration-color var(--transition);
}

.publication-title a:hover {
  color: var(--accent-dark);
  text-decoration-color: currentColor;
}

.publication-meta,
.publication-venue {
  margin-bottom: 0.28rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: var(--article-font);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.52;
}

.publication-meta .author-self {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.equal-contribution-mark {
  margin-left: 0.08em;
  color: var(--accent-dark);
  font-size: 0.8em;
  line-height: 0;
}

.publication-note {
  margin: 0.9rem 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: var(--article-font);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.publication-note sup {
  color: var(--accent-dark);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.publication-venue {
  color: #414246;
}

.venue-mark {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0.26rem 0.48rem;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
  background: #f7e5db;
  color: #72290e;
  font-family: var(--heading-font);
  font-size: 0.67rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.055em;
  line-height: 1.2;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.publication-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 0.48rem;
  color: var(--accent-dark);
  font-size: 0.67rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.publication-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.35rem 0.75rem;
  margin-top: 0.46rem;
}

.publication-links a {
  color: var(--accent-dark);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 750;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.22em;
}

.publication-archive {
  max-width: 1040px;
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.publication-archive .publication-item {
  grid-template-columns: 72px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  padding-block: 1.55rem;
}

.publication-archive .publication-title {
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2vw, 1.45rem);
}

.publication-archive .publication-meta,
.publication-archive .publication-venue {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.section {
  padding-block: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem);
}

.section + .section {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.section-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.25rem;
}

.section-heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
}

.text-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  color: var(--accent-dark);
  font-weight: 750;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.28em;
}

.text-link:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.work-row,
.project-row,
.post-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 4.5rem);
  padding-block: 2.25rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.work-row:last-child,
.project-row:last-child,
.post-row:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.work-year,
.row-label {
  padding-top: 0.3rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.83rem;
  font-weight: 750;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.work-main h3,
.project-main h2,
.post-main h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.5vw, 2.3rem);
  line-height: 1.13;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
}

.authors,
.row-description {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: var(--article-font);
  font-size: 0.97rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.spotlight {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  padding: 0.42rem 0.65rem;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
  background: #f7e5db;
  color: #72290e;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.link-row a {
  color: var(--accent-dark);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 720;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.25em;
}

.row-action {
  align-self: center;
}

.page-hero {
  padding-block: clamp(4.5rem, 9vw, 8rem) clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.page-hero h1 {
  max-width: 1000px;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 8vw, 7.6rem);
  line-height: 0.92;
  letter-spacing: -0.07em;
}

.page-intro {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.7vw, 1.25rem);
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.article-header {
  padding-block: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem) clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.article-header-inner {
  max-width: 980px;
}

.article-header h1 {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 6.3vw, 6rem);
  line-height: 0.96;
  letter-spacing: -0.06em;
}

.article-deck {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: var(--article-font);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2vw, 1.35rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.72;
}

.article-meta {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--accent-dark);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 210px minmax(0, 760px);
  justify-content: center;
  gap: clamp(2.5rem, 7vw, 7rem);
  padding-block: clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 7rem);
}

.article-toc {
  position: sticky;
  top: 2rem;
  align-self: start;
  padding-top: 0.2rem;
}

.article-toc p {
  margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-toc a {
  display: block;
  padding-block: 0.45rem;
  color: #414246;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.article-toc a:hover {
  color: var(--accent-dark);
}

.article-body {
  font-size: 1.04rem;
  line-height: 1.95;
}

.article-body h2 {
  margin: 3.2rem 0 1rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 3vw, 2.35rem);
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
}

.article-body h2:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.article-body p,
.article-body ul {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.article-body li + li {
  margin-top: 0.65rem;
}

.callout {
  margin-block: 2rem;
  padding: 1.25rem 1.4rem;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
  background: var(--soft);
}

.callout p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.empty-state {
  max-width: 720px;
  padding-block: 3rem;
}

.empty-state h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
  font-size: 2rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}

.empty-state p {
  color: var(--muted);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.site-footer {
  padding-block: 2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.footer-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.83rem;
}

.footer-inner p {
  margin: 0;
}

.footer-inner a {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 700;
  text-underline-offset: 0.22em;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .home-split {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
  }

  .profile-pane h1 {
    font-size: clamp(3.1rem, 7vw, 4.5rem);
  }

  .hero-grid {
    min-height: auto;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    padding-top: 4rem;
  }

  .hero-art {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 700px;
    margin: -1rem auto -2rem;
  }

  .work-row,
  .project-row,
  .post-row {
    grid-template-columns: 80px minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .row-action {
    grid-column: 2;
    justify-self: start;
  }

  .article-layout {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 760px);
  }

  .article-toc {
    position: static;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.2rem 1rem;
    padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }

  .article-toc p {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .nav-shell,
  .container {
    width: min(calc(100% - 32px), var(--container));
  }

  .nav-shell {
    min-height: 0;
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1rem;
    padding-block: 1.25rem;
  }

  .site-nav {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    overflow-x: auto;
    font-size: 0.84rem;
  }

  .hero-grid {
    padding-block: 3.5rem 2.5rem;
  }

  .home-split {
    width: 100%;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .profile-pane {
    min-height: 320px;
    padding: 4rem 16px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }

  .profile-pane h1 {
    font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 17vw, 5rem);
  }

  .profile-identity {
    position: static;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  .profile-links {
    margin: 1.4rem auto 0;
  }

  .home-publications {
    padding: 3.5rem 16px 4rem;
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .compact-heading {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.9rem;
  }

  .publication-item,
  .publication-archive .publication-item {
    grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0.75rem;
  }

  .home-publications .publication-item-with-thumbnail {
    grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0, 1fr) 76px;
    gap: 0.65rem;
  }

  .home-publications .publication-year-group .publication-item {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .home-publications .publication-year-group .publication-item-with-thumbnail {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 76px;
  }

  .publication-thumbnail {
    width: 76px;
    height: 76px;
  }

  .hero h1,
  .page-hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(3.1rem, 17vw, 4.8rem);
  }

  .article-header h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 13vw, 4rem);
  }

  .section-heading,
  .footer-inner {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .work-row,
  .project-row,
  .post-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.75rem;
  }

  .row-action {
    grid-column: 1;
  }

  .article-body {
    font-size: 0.98rem;
    line-height: 1.85;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}